[26] Its work was fundamental for the first inclusion of basketball in the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936. In 1910, a governing body called the ‘Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States’ was formed on the suggestion of President Roosevelt, prompted by the increase in the number of players’ injuries on the basketball court. The ABA was folded into the NBA in the summer of 1976, its four most successful franchises (the New York Nets, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers, and San Antonio Spurs) being incorporated into the older league. Six teams took part in the National Basketball League, and the first champions were the Trenton Nationals, followed by the New York Wanderers, the Bristol Pile Drivers and the Camden Electrics. The Evolution of Basketball Basketball was first invented in 1891, by a 30 year old known as Doctor James Naismith. In 1894, Naismith enlisted some help to solve that problem for good. Basketball Initiation Basketball was created by 1891. Naismith was a physical education instructor at YMCA International Training School (now known as Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. Born and educated in Canada, Naismith came south to pursue his interests of physical education and Christian ministry. The time shall be fifteen-minute halves, with five-minute rests between. They would take turns trying to toss the ball into the basket and keep track of how many times each person made a basket. Another new game". Or that players were not allowed to dribble the ball? The history of professional basketball since 1896. New York: Stein and Day, 1982. [27], The Basketball league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). During and after that, some superstars entered the league, including Charles Barkley, Hakeem Olajuwon, David Robinson, and Michael Jordan.[31]. [9][10], YMCA had a major role in spreading basketball throughout the United States, Canada, and the world. He was a Canadian physical education student, and an instructor with the YMCA Training School (which is known as Springfield College today) in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. When the ball goes out of bounds it shall be thrown into the field and played by the person first touching it. Hoosierhistorian, National Basket Ball League, "Hoopedia", 9 May 2008, in, Hoosierhistorian, Eastern Basket Ball League, Hoopedia, 9 May 2008, in, Hoosierhistorian, Metropolitan Basketball League, Hoopedia, 12 May 2008, in, Hoosierhistorian, ABL (1925–1955), Hoopedia, 12 May 2008, in. United States, led by future Hall of Fame player Max Friedman, won against Italy and France, and then Italy beat France. The first known U.S. college to field a basketball team against an outside opponent was Vanderbilt University, which played against the local YMCA in Nashville, Tennessee, on February 7, 1893. Lesile Colbeck et al., The Basketball World, FIBA, Monaco, 1972, quoted by Arceri-Bianchini, p. 81. Canada was runner-up; the games were played on an outdoor clay court. It is not the evolution from an ancient game or another sport and the inventor is well known: Dr. James Naismith. )[22] By 1900 the game of basketball had spread to colleges across the country . The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismithas a less injury-prone sport than football. The NBA's commissioner's name is Adam Sliver and his job is to oversee the tasks in the organization. Evolution and History of Basketball There is no such sport more convenient or accessible than basketball. Naismith wanted to develop a game that emphasized skill instead of force. In 1946, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed to help organize the top professional teams. [21] The second recorded instance of an organized college basketball game was Geneva College's game against the New Brighton YMCA on April 8, 1893, in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, which Geneva won 3–0.[21]. Sports Illustrated 100 Years of Hoops: A Fond Look Back at the Sport of Basketball. The gym they played in was pretty small (at 50 x 35 ft. compared to the modern day court that measures 94 x 35 ft. Naismith, the inventor of basketball, pinned the 13 rules of basketball on the gym bulletin board and nailed two peach baskets at the two ends of the gym. In case of a dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. [12], The First World War broke out in 1914, and the U.S. Army started fighting in Europe in 1917. He published 13 rules for the new game. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponent moves the basket it shall count as a goal. Later in 1891, after becoming a physical education instructor at YMCA he established the concept of basketball through his students. Further championships in 2009 and 2010 helped raise his popularity. Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) had taken over oversight of basketball activity from YMCA. If either side makes three consecutive fouls it shall count a goal for opponents. A foul is striking the ball with the fist, violation of rules 3 and 4, and such as described in rule 5. The Evolution of Basketball; The Evolution of Basketball. While born and raised in Canada, James did invent the game of basketball while living in the United States of America. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The New England winters were very cold and quite long. This soon was taken over by a company called Spalding that created the new and improved basketball that we know today. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Teams of players began to be formed, and tournaments began to be held across the country. They changed the way the game was played. The popularity of the game of basketball grew even more. The all-white National Basketball League began to racially integrate in 1942 with 10 black players joining two teams, the Toledo Jim White Chevrolets, and the Chicago Studebakers. He joined the Los Angeles Lakers on July 1, 2018.[42]. The Evolution of Basketball Charles Kim Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The umpire shall be the judge of the men and shall note the fouls, and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In 1895, the first recorded basketball game between two college teams was organized. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! This was done to increase the speed of the game, by forcing the team with the basketball to shoot the ball before the 24-second timer is up. The Celtics became the strongest team, and their successes lasted from 1922 until 1928, when the team disbanded due to ownership problems. There was an idea behind it. Basketball was invented in December 1891 by Canadian James W. Naismith. So, here’s a pop quiz for all current and future basketball officials. [14] Then, many small championships were organized, but most of them were not as important as some teams who played for money against challengers. The International Basketball Federation was formed in 1932 by 8 nations―Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania, and Switzerland. A person at his early school days invented the concept of basketball by playing a game named “Duck-on-a-rock”. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul, the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made, or if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game, no substitute. In 1949, the BAA got converted into the National Basketball Association or NBA. [22] The first intercollegiate match using the modern rule of five players per side is often credited as a game between the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa, in Iowa City, Iowa, on January 18, 1896. Shortly after the draft, Nat Clifton became the first black player to sign an NBA contract. He would have played in 20 seasons by then. More specifically, he was working at a YMCA in Springfield, … [21][23] The Chicago team, which was organized by Amos Alonzo Stagg, who had learned the game from James Naismith at Springfield YMCA, won the game 15–12. He just said: "Harrumph. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Finally, Earl Lloyd became the first black player to appear in an NBA game as his team started its season before either Cooper's or Clifton's. Dr. James Naismith invented the game of basketball in 1891, but the game didn’t get its own ball until three years later. The league emphasized excitement and liveliness, be it in the color of the ball (red, white and blue), the manner of play, wild promotions, or the three-point shot. In the late 1950s, Tony Hinkle introduced the orange ball, which is used today. Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. … Therefore the game had to be an indoor sport. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. [37], The NBA has helped popularize basketball in other parts of the world. [34], In 1908 Smart Set Athletic Club of Brooklyn, a member of the Olympian Athletic League, was named the first Colored Basketball World's Champion.[35]. The peach baskets were closed, and balls had to be retrieved manually, until a small hole was put in the bottom of the peach basket to poke the ball out using a stick. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The game was played in the gymnasium o… [5] Someone proposed to call it "Naismith Game", but he suggested "We have a ball and a basket: why don’t we call it basketball? The person is none other than the world famous basketball inventor Dr. James Naismith. That’s it.Not before the end of the decade did Converse decide to produce other colorways. Early basketball players used a soccer ball, which they threw into half-bushel peach baskets hung on opposite ends of the gym. Only in 1906 were metal hoops, nets and backboards introduced. The most noticeable would be Yao Ming. The objective of the game was to throw the basketball into the fruit baskets nailed to the lower railing of the gym balcony. It has a different place in several communities and towns, where the game is played rather ambitiously. Justin Meyer; December 4, 2019; Dr. James Naismith invented basketball in 1891, and in the beginning, hoopers used a soccer ball they tossed into peach baskets. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them. He wanted his students to play a game which helped them remain fit. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. Together with the troops, there were hundreds of physical education teachers who knew basketball. 12 Mar, 2021 Free Samples, Sports 0 . The Evolution In Basketball: The History Of Basketball; The Evolution In Basketball: The History Of Basketball. [38], After his final championship and second retirement in 1998, there was a void as in who would be the face of basketball. From the YMCA gym to a game played at the Olympics, basketball has certainly come a long way. Your rulebook has 10 rules – plus, of course, a large number of articles and sub-sections. Basketball is a relatively new sport, invented in 1891. The American National Basketball Association (NBA), established in 1946, grew to a multibillion-dollar enterprise by the end of the century, and basketball became an integral part of American culture. History. The American Basketball Association (ABA) was founded as an alternative to the NBA in 1967 [32] at a time when the NBA was experiencing a lot of popularity. Basketball was invented by James Naismith at a YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891 (Fox 11-13). The Italian team had a white shirt with the House of Savoy shield and the players were: Arrigo and Marco Muggiani, Baccarini, Giuseppe Sessa, Palestra, Pecollo and Bagnoli. This page was last edited on 24 February 2021, at 17:11. [34], In 1907 the amateur, all-black Olympian Athletic League was formed in New York City consisting of the Smart Set Athletic Club, St. Christopher Club, Marathon Athletic Club, Alpha Physical Culture Club, and Jersey City Colored YMCA. In the 1980s, former university superstar Earvin "Magic" Johnson of Los Angeles and Larry Bird of Boston once again gave hope to the league. In 1922, the first all-African American professional team was founded: the Rens (also known as New York Renaissance or Harlem Renaissance). It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters. The University of Minnesota A&M faced Hamline University under 9-on-9 rules, winning the game 9-3. James Naismith wrote the sports original 13 rules as part of a December 1891 class assignment at a Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA) training school in Springfield, Massachusetts. The first professional league was founded in 1898. It has now grown into one of the most popular sports in the United States. Naismith expanded on an assign… So, he began to search for different games, but rejected several options due to the fact that they were either too rough or not well suited for indoor play. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team, "The Development of Professional Basketball in the United States, with an Emphasis on the History of the NBA to its 50th Anniversary Season in 1996-97", "How 'Black Fives' led to racial integration in basketball", "Earl Lloyd | American basketball player", "The Making of a Dream Team: When Expert Teams Do Best", "Lakers vs. Celtics Game 7: Los Angeles Lakers Win 2010 NBA Championship", "Kobe announces he will retire after this season", "LeBron: "I'm taking my talents to South Beach, "Why NBA Game Pace Is Historicically High", Transcript of Naismith's original notes on the first basketball game, Dr. James Naismith's Original 13 Rules of Basketball, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_basketball&oldid=1008706540, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Evolution of the NBA By Vivek Datta | August 18, 2018. Question 1) How many rules are there in today’s game of high school basketball? History of basketball In early December 1891, Canadian American Dr. James Naismith, a physical education professor and instructor at the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School (YMCA) (today, Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA), was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day. In 1910 Howard University’s first varsity basketball team began. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Here’s something on its history. James Naismith was born in Ontario, Canada and attended McGill University in Montreal (Talion 2010). As noted earlier, Nike’s entry into the earliest battle for basketball supremacy was the Blazer. The New York Renaissance was founded in 1923. Games were slow-paced and very defense-oriented. By 1897 the U.S. [33] Dozens of all-black teams emerged during the Black Fives Era, in New York City, Washington, Chicago, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Cleveland, and other cities. [40], Another player who revolutionized the game of basketball was LeBron James. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. These teams were amateur. Then in 1954, the 24-second shot clock was introduced. Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith at the YMCAInternational Training School (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. Several such basketball associations and governing bodies came and went, but none of them lasted long. [1] It consisted of peach baskets and a soccer style ball. No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping or striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed. With a fan-base of 400+ million, basketball is one of the top ten most popular sports in the world. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee. "[6] The eighteen players were John G. Thompson, Eugene S. Libby, Edwin P. Ruggles, William R. Chase, T. Duncan Patton, Frank Mahan, Finlay G. MacDonald, William H. Davis and Lyman Archibald, who defeated George Weller, Wilbert Carey, Ernest Hildner, Raymond Kaighn, Genzabaro Ishikawa, Benjamin S. French, Franklin Barnes, George Day and Henry Gelan 1–0.
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