Daneben hatte Otto weitere Kinder aus unehelichen Beziehungen. He married Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen on 10 May 1951 at the Church of Saint-François-des-Cordeliers in Nancy, capital city of Lorraine. Kaisers, sign. Familienstand:verheiratet mit Francesca Habsburg-Lothringen 3. Over 800 Habsburg resistance fighters were executed by the Nazis. Timothy Snyder "The Red Prince: The Secret Lives of a Habsburg Archduke" (2008); James Longo "Hitler and the Habsburgs: The Fuhrer's Vendetta Against the Austrian Royals" (2018); Bob Carruthers "Hitler's Violent Youth: How Trench Warfare and Street Fighting Moulded Hitler" (2015); Pieter M. Judson "The Habsburg Empire. [2][26] As ordered by Adolf Hitler, his personal property and that of the House of Habsburg were confiscated. Er heiratete am 31. In 1935, he graduated with a PhD degree in Political and Social Sciences from the University of Louvain in Belgium. Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang Neugebauer: Peter Broucek "Die österreichische Identität im Widerstand 1938–1945" (2008), p 163. Otto von Habsburg war ein deutsch-österreichischer Publizist, Schriftsteller und Politiker, Abgeordneter im Europäischen Parlament (1979–1999), Mitorganisator des „Paneuropäischen Picknicks“ (1989) und in seiner Kindheit als erstgeborener Sohn des letzten österreichischen Kaisers Kronprinz Österreich-Ungarns (1916-1918). He and his wife were then issued a Certified Proof of Citizenship on 20 July 1965. Biografie: Otto von Habsburg in Österreich amtlich Otto Habsburg-Lothringen, kurz meist Otto Habsburg war der älteste Sohn des letzten Kaisers von Österreich und ein österreichisch-deutscher Schriftsteller, Publizist und Politiker. Alles akzeptieren. Finden Sie Top-Angebote für Otto von Habsburg … "Stern" … cover … 1951 bei eBay. supporters of Otto, were arrested by the Nazis and largely executed (Stefan Zweig's novella The Royal Game is based on these events). [46] It was only on 1 June 1966, after the People's Party won an outright majority in the national election, that Otto was issued an Austrian passport, and was finally able to visit his home country again on 31 October 1966 for the first time in 48 years. Januar 1961 in Starnberg, Deutschland 2. [11] After the 1938 Anschluss, he was sentenced to death by the Nazis and fled Europe to the United States. Otto se oženio Princezom Reginom od Saxe-Meiningena 1951. They demanded that I abstain from politics. Francescas Vater… [71] Murauer claimed that there was "another reality behind the mass of people who listened to Hitler on the Heldenplatz", meaning the "thousands in the resistance and thousands in prison waiting to be transported to Dachau" near Munich. [19] The family eventually relocated to the Basque town of Lekeitio, where forty Spanish grandees bought them a villa. Otto war mit Maria Josefa von Sachsen verheiratet – aus dieser Ehe stammt der letzte österreichische Kaiser Karl. Americans understand viscerally for the first time the risks they face. Jg. He strongly opposed the Anschluss, and in 1938 requested Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg to resist Nazi Germany. "[57] He was known as a supporter of the rights of refugees and displaced people in Europe, notably of the ethnic Germans displaced from Bohemia where he was once the Crown Prince. https://www.habsburger.net/de/personen/habsburger/otto. ", E. Feigl, Otto von Habsburg, Profil eines Lebens, 1992, Austria Presse Agentur with backing from ÖRF (press archive, 1955–1985) (German), Südtirol Online, 4 July 2011 "Was eigentlich ein Skandal war, nämlich die Diskussion hier in Österreich über die Frage, ob Österreich ein Mitschuldiger war oder ob es ein Opfer war. Die Trauerprozession gab ein eindrucksvolles Bild und blieb vielen Teilnehmern und Zuschauern lange im Gedächtnis. Der unerwünschte Thronfolger. Otto's family spent the subsequent years in Switzerland, and on the Portuguese island of Madeira, where 34-year-old Charles died in 1922, leaving the nine-year-old Otto pretender to the throne. [56], In December 2006, he observed that, "The catastrophe of 11 September 2001 struck the United States more profoundly than any of us, whence a certain mutual incomprehension. Gesammelte Themen - stöbern Sie in den Erzählungen über die Geschichte der Habsburgermonarchie. Geburtstags von Otto Habsburg 2002 in Wien, an der Organisation der Goldenen Hochzeit von Regina und Otto Habsburg 2001 in Mariazell sowie an der Vorbereitung der Feierlichkeiten rund um die Seligsprechung von Kaiser Karl im Jahr 2004 in Rom beteiligt. The wedding was attended by his mother, Empress Zita. He obtained the support of Winston Churchill for a conservative "Danube Federation", in effect a restoration of Austria-Hungary, but Joseph Stalin put an end to these plans. His spokeswoman reported that he died "peacefully and without pain in his sleep". July 2011, Gedenkdienst Archive Zur Geschichte der „Habsburger-Gesetze“, Salzburger Nachrichten 1 June 1963 (German), A Life for Europe: Republican Recognition in Black and Yellow. Later he was a strong supporter of the EU membership of central and eastern European countries. [23] John Gunther believed that Zita was less popular among Austrians, however, writing in 1936 that "restoration would be a good deal closer if Otto's return would not mean also the return of his mother—to say nothing of hundreds of assorted and impoverished Habsburg cousins and aunts, who would flock to Vienna like ants to a keg of syrup". [55], He was one of the men instrumental in organising the so-called Pan-European Picnic at the Hungary-Austria border on 19 August 1989. Imali su sedmero djece, 23 unučadi i jedno praunuče Otto živi kao umirovljenik u Villi Austria u Pöckingu kod Starnberga, u općini Starnberg, kod jezera Starnberger See, Gornja Bavarska, Bavarska, Njemačka.. Otto von Habsburg i Hrvatska. His funeral took place at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna on 16 July 2011; he was entombed in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna and his heart buried in Pannonhalma Archabbey in Hungary. Alles akzeptieren. Der Weg in den Untergang Murauer also recalled that Engelbert Dollfuß had been the only head of government in Europe to have been murdered by the Nazis. Lesen Sie biographische Notizen und erforschen Sie den historischen Kontext. Otto von Habsburg (1912-2011), Sohne des österr. Diese Cookies werden niemals zu anderen als den hier angegebenen Zwecken verwendet. 4000 – 4500 Habsburg resistance fighters) were sent directly to the concentration camp without trial. von Habsburg, Otto von) - Walter Kraus: und eine große Auswahl ähnlicher Bücher, Kunst und Sammlerstücke erhältlich auf ZVAB.com. A Life for Europe – Republican Recognition in Black and Yellow. [25], Following the German annexation of Austria, Otto was sentenced to death by the Nazi regime; Rudolf Hess ordered that Otto was to be executed immediately if caught. ("Special Search List Great Britain"), was the unofficial head of numerous resistance groups in Central Europe. He supported international intervention[10] and offered to return from exile to take over the reins of government to repel the Nazis. Geboren:11. Bereits um 15 Uhr begann der Begräbnisgottesdienst im Stephansdom, der von seiner Eminenz Kardinal Christoph Schönborn zelebriert wurde. Details zu den einzelnen Cookies finden Sie in den „Cookie-Einstellungen“. From his perspective, the omission of a stamp for Austria within the series would overlook its occupied state, something which was then (and still is) contested on account of the popular referendum … [20][21] In 1937 he wrote,[22]. Juli 2011 auf dem letzten Weg begleitet. [59] He also held Francisco Franco in a high regard and praised him for helping refugees, stating that he was "a dictator of the South American type, not totalitarian like Hitler or Stalin". Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Medal of the Academia da Cultura Portuguesa, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 14:34. However, this only entitled him to a passport "valid in every country but Austria". [43] Otto had already submitted a written statement, on 21 February 1958, that he and his family would renounce all privileges to which a member of the House of Habsburg was formerly entitled, but this first declaration did not satisfy the requirements of the Habsburg Law, which stated that Otto and other descendants of Charles could only return to Austria if they renounced all royal claims and accepted the status of private citizens. [27] The so-called "Habsburg Law", which had previously been repealed, was reintroduced by the Nazis. Nach einer intensiven Vorbereitungsphase der vergangenen Monate tritt die Otto-von-Habsburg-Stiftung mit ihrer Tätigkeit im Bereich der Bearbeitung des materiellen und dokumentarischen Erbes sowie der Pflege des geistigen Erbes des Namensgebers an die breite Öffentlichkeit. Meine Damen und Herren, ich glaube es gibt keinen Staat in Europa, der mehr Recht hat, sich als Opfer zu bezeichnen, als es Österreich gewesen ist.“, Süddeutsche Zeitung, 12 March 2008 (German). At the end of the war, Otto returned to Europe and lived for several years in France and Spain. Karl Habsburg: „Mein Vater war eine … Folgende Analyse-Cookies werden nur nach Ihrer Zustimmung verwendet: Einstellungen speichern Otto von Habsburg. Nachkommen aus der Ehe von Maria Theresia von Österreich mit Franz Stephan von Lothringen (Haus Habsburg … Otto spoke German, Hungarian, Croatian, English, Spanish, French and Latin fluently. April 1865 in Graz Gest. Otto von Habsburg sei von Lehrern der in Ungarn renommierten Klosterschule Pannonhalma unterrichtet worden und habe sein Abitur in ungarischer Sprache abgelegt, sagte der … He resigned a… [73] Otto's coffin was draped with the Habsburg flag decorated with the imperial–royal coats of arms of Austria and Hungary in addition to the Habsburg family coat of arms. das Haus Österreich (lateinisch Domus Austriae, mittellateinisch Casa de Austria, spanisch Casa de Austria, französisch Maison d’Autriche) von seinen Anfängen bis zum 15. He died at the age of 98 on Monday, 4 July 2011, at his home in Pöcking, Germany. Möge er ruhen in Gottes Frieden! November 1906 in Wien. On 8 May 1956, Otto was recognized as an Austrian citizen by the provincial government of Lower Austria. Im November 1918 ging die Habsburgermonarchie zu Ende... High Society – das gesellschaftliche Leben der Kaiserstadt The eldest son of Charles I and IV, the last emperor of Austria and king of Hungary, and his wife, Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Otto was born as Franz Joseph Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xavier Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius von Habsburg, third in line to the thrones, as Archduke Otto of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia, and Croatia. Februar 1958, in dem es heißt: "Um in meine Heimat zurückkehren zu können, erkläre ich im eigenen Namen und im Namen meiner Gemahlin und meiner minderjährigen Kinder als österreichischer Staatsbürger, die derzeit in Österreich geltenden Gesetze anzuerkennen und mich als getreuer Bürger der Republik zu bekennen." His devout Catholic mother raised him according to the old curriculum of Austria-Hungary, preparing him to become a Catholic monarch. WIEN - Weit über 600 Tiroler Schützen haben seine Kaiserliche und Königliche Hoheit Otto von Habsburg am 16. Otto was exiled in 1919 and grew up mostly in Spain. In contrast to many other German resistance groups, the Maier group informed very early about the mass murder of Jews through its contacts with the Semperit factory near Auschwitz.[34][35][36][37][38]. Die Stammliste der Habsburger umfasst das Haus Habsburg bzw. Kurier, Wien, 8 July 2011 (German)...es gebe "keinen Staat in Europa, der mehr Recht hat, sich als Opfer zu bezeichnen, als es Österreich gewesen ist". His godfather was the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria (represented by Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria); his godmother was his grandmother Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal.[14]. Otto was born at Villa Wartholz in Reichenau an der Rax, Austria-Hungary. [4][9] On 5 July, his body was laid in repose in the Church of St. Ulrich near his home in Pöcking, Bavaria, and a massive 13-day period of mourning started in several countries formerly part of Austria-Hungary. … Such trust places a heavy burden on me. Nach dem Selbstmord Kronprinz Rudolfs 1889 stieg er in der Thronfolge auf und galt angesichts des schlechten Gesundheitszustandes seines Bruders, Thronfolger Franz Ferdinand, schon beinahe als zukünftiger Kaiser. Er ist auch Trauzeuge der jüngsten Tochter Otto von Habsburgs, Walburga Habsburg Douglas, … Otto von Habsburg wird von einer kleinen Minderheit in Österreich insgeheim immer noch als wahrer Vater des Landes betrachtet, das er seit 1919 … Otto greatly desired Austria to be free, independent and democratic; he expressed concern that after the war the country was in danger of becoming a Soviet satellite state. Analyse-Cookies werden erst mit Ihrer Zustimmung und ausschließlich für statistische Zwecke verwendet. The Sovereign Military Order of Malta, of which he was a knight, also issued him a diplomatic passport. Technisch notwendige Cookies sind für die grundlegenden Funktionen der Website erforderlich. In November 1916, Otto became Crown Prince of Austria, Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia[7][8] when his father, Archduke Charles, acceded to the throne. Otto von Habsburg, sagte Schönborn, habe sein Leben lang versucht, „das Unglück des Ersten Weltkriegs wieder gut zu machen“. Das Augartenpalais - ein "Erlustigungsort" für Erzherzog Otto, Nackter Erzherzog beim Hoflieferanten Sacher! Vom Kaisersohn in Wien wurde er zum Vorkämpfer des paneuropäischen Gedankens: Sein faszinierendes Leben umspannt fast das gesamte 20. Instead, Miklós Horthy ruled as regent until 1944, in a kingdom without a king. Er besaß die Staatsbürgerschaften von Österreich, Deutschland und Ungarn und … As his father never abdicated, Otto was considered by himself, his family and Austro-Hungarian legitimists to be the rightful emperor-king from his father's death in 1922.[9]. [70] Austrian People's Party military spokesman Walter Murauer defended Otto's statement at the time. Otto von Habsburg, pe numele întreg Franz Joseph Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xavier Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius von Habsburg (n. 20 noiembrie 1912, Reichenau an der Rax, Austria Inferioară - d. 4 iulie 2011, Pöcking, Germania) a fost un descendent al familiei de Habsburg și ultimul prinț moștenitor al Austro-Ungariei (până la … [42] The Austrian Interior Ministry approved this declaration of citizenship, but on the condition that he accept the name Dr. Otto Habsburg-Lothringen, on 8 February 1957. This should also revive the centuries-old Habsburg principles of "live and let live" with regard to ethnic groups, peoples, minorities, religions, cultures and languages. Otto von Habsburg was also quoted as saying that "a discussion as to whether Austria was an accomplice or a victim is an outrage". Otto von Habsburg. Mag. Otto von Habsburg war verheiratet mit Prinzessin Regina von Sachsen-Meiningen (gestorben am 3. Otto was active on the Austrian and European political stage from the 1930s, both by promoting the cause of Habsburg restoration and as an early proponent of European integration—being thoroughly disgusted with nationalism—and a fierce opponent of Nazism and communism. [53] He served from 1979 until 1999 as a Member of the European Parliament for the conservative Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) party, eventually becoming the senior member of the European Parliament. As a newly elected Member of the European Parliament in 1979, Otto had an empty chair set up for the countries on the other side of the Iron Curtain in the European Parliament, and took a strong interest in the countries behind the Iron Curtain. Later, he visited Vienna on 5 July 1967. Among them was Karl Burian, who was planning to blow up the Gestapo headquarters in Vienna, or Dr. Heinrich Maier, who very successfully passed on plans and production facilities for V-2 rockets, Tiger tanks or airplanes (Messerschmitt Bf 109, Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet, etc.) : Dem Andenken an Karls von Österreich Kaiser und König. Diesen Thriller kann man nicht aus der Hand legen… Ein … Otto se dokazao kao iskreni … Wählen Sie einen Zeitraum habsburgischer Geschichte, von den Anfängen habsburgischer Herrschaft im Mittelalter bis zum Untergang der Donaumonarchie im Ersten Weltkrieg. Im Wien der Zeit Kaiser Franz Josephs war... Wählen Sie einen übergeordneten thematischen Zugang zu den Themen der Geschichte der Habsburgermonarchie, vom Arbeiten über die Liebe bis zum Tod. [16] His mother made him learn many languages because she believed he one day might rule over many lands.[17][18]. Günther Rudolf Gratzl: 03.08.2011: Mit großer Anteilname und mein tiefstes Beileid ! [24] According to Gerald Warner, "Austrian Jews were among the strongest supporters of a Habsburg restoration, since they believed the dynasty would give the nation sufficient resolve to stand up to the Third Reich". Eckdaten: 1. etc.—died at 98 years of age. [33] Many of these imperial resistance fighters (- according to current estimates approx. Der „schöne Erzherzog“ machte vor allem dank seines skandalträchtigen Lebensstils von sich reden. Die Dynastie Habsburg: Lesen Sie biographische Notizen, betrachten Sie Porträtkunst aus sieben Jahrhunderten und tauchen Sie ein in die historischen Kontexte vergangener Welten. [24] He lobbied for the recognition of an Austrian government-in-exile, for the rights of the German-speaking population of South Tyrol, against the deportation of the German-speaking inhabitants of Bohemia and eastern Europe, and against letting Stalin rule Eastern Europe.[39][40]. Alle Mitglieder der Dynastie Habsburg. Der in Bayern aufgewachsene Karl Habsburg ist der Enkel des letzten Kaisers von Österreich, Karl I., und Sohn des Europapolitikers Otto von Habsburg. am 21. [67] Although his speech received an ovation,[68] this received public protest, media criticism and disapproval voiced by Austrian politicians. Nach dem Selbstmord Kronprinz Rudolfs 1889 stieg er in der Thronfolge auf und galt angesichts des schlechten Gesundheitszustandes seines Bruders, Thronfolger Franz Ferdinand, schon beinahe als zukünftiger Kaiser. Otto, der „letzte Kronprinz“ Seinen ersten öffentlichen Auftritt als Repräsentant des Hauses Habsburg hatte Otto bereits als Vierjähriger beim Begräbnis seines Urgroßonkels Kaiser Franz Joseph im November 1916. "Otto von Habsburg am 31. He was baptised Franz Joseph Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xavier Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius on 25 November 1912 at Villa Wartholz by the Prince-Archbishop of Vienna, Cardinal Franz Xaver Nagl. [7][8] With his father's accession to the thrones in 1916, he was likely to become emperor and king. On the one hand, these groups could not identify with Nazi ideology; on the other hand, they often saw the resurgence of a Danube confederation as the only way for small states to exist between Germany and Russia. Until then, the United States felt itself secure, persuaded of its power to bombard any enemy, without anyone being able to strike back. Der langjährige Europaabgeordnete starb im … [15] Hungary did become a kingdom again, but Charles was never to regain the throne. He returned there with his wife for their golden jubilee in 2001. At the time of his death in 2011, the couple had seven children, 22 grandchildren and two great-grandchildren:[74]. Juli 2011 in seinem Haus in Pöcking im Alter von 98 Jahren verstorben. 1 talking about this. Ältester Kaiser-Sohn Otto von Habsburg ist tot Er war der älteste Sohn des letzten regierenden Kaisers von Österreich: Otto von Habsburg ist tot. Er wurde am 20. Otto war mit Maria Josefa von Sachsen verheiratet – aus dieser Ehe stammt der letzte österreichische Kaiser Karl. Otto von Habsburg verstorben Dr. Otto von Habsburg, ältester Sohn des letzten regierenden Kaisers von Österreich und Königs von Ungarn, langjähriger Europaabgeordneter und Ehrenpräsident der Internationalen Paneuropa-Union, ist am 4. Maria Theresia war die bedeutendste Herrscherin des aufgeklärten... Franz Joseph I. He was also a member of the Mont Pelerin Society. [47][48][49][50][51][52], An early advocate of a unified Europe, Otto was president of the International Paneuropean Union from 1973 to 2004. They have remained silent as long as they were exhausted from the long fight, and taken by surprise by the audacity of the revolutionaries of 1918 and 1919. Mit Otto von Habsburg ist ein überzeugter und überzeugender Europäer, dessen ganzes Leben von christlichen Werten geprägt war, von uns gegangen. Die klassische Repräsentation dieses Verhältnisses ist der Stammbaum. The [Austrian] people have never cast a vote in favor of the republic. Oliver Meidl: Monarch. Otto lived in retirement at the Villa Austria in Pöcking near Starnberg, upon Starnberger See, Upper Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany. In line with the Habsburg family tradition, Otto von Habsburg was buried in the family's crypt in Vienna, while his heart was buried in a monastery in Pannonhalma, Hungary.[9]. On his father's deathbed, his mother, Empress Dowager Zita, told Otto, "your father is now sleeping the eternal sleep—you are now Emperor and King". He became the pretender to the former thrones, head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleecein 1922, upon the death of his father. Nach dem Tod Kronprinz Rudolfs musste die Thronfolge... Habsburg im Exil – Die Dynastie nach 1918 [31] For his own safety, Otto left the European continent for the United States and lived from 1940 to 1944 in Washington, D.C. Der Chef des Hauses Habsburg ist der älteste Sohn Karl Habsburg-Lothringen, der in Österreich lebt. Bewegen Sie sich durch die Epochen habsburgischer Geschichte, vom Mittelalter bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg. Kinder:Eleonore, Ferdinand Zvonimir, Gloria Nach dem Tod von Otto Habsburg (Sohn von Karl I., dem letzten Kaiser Österreichs) wurde sein Sohn Karl Habsburg-Lothringen2007 das Oberhaupt der einst royalen Habsburgerfamilie.
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