theater des pompeius

[2] Diese Zahl darf jedoch nicht unkritisch übernommen werden; moderne Berechnungen gehen davon aus, dass nicht mehr als 17.500 Zuschauer den Theateraufführungen beiwohnen konnten.[3]. Da niemand aus der Familie des Pompeius in der Lage war, ihn wiederherzustellen, veranlasste dies Kaiser Tiberius. von Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus erbautes Gebäude in Rom. Deutsch: Das Theater des Pompeius war ein in der Mitte des 1. [14], The characteristics of Roman theatres are similar to those of the earlier Greek theatres on which they are based. [14] And while the theatre itself is no longer discernible, the imprint of the building itself can still be detected; the structure’s semicircular form can today be traced by walking east from the Campo de' Fiori through the Palazzo Orsini Pio Righetti. Jahrhundert erhalten. Being located near the Tiber, the building was also regularly flooded which caused further damage. Pompey paid for this theatre to gain political popularity during his second consulship. [26], Rome had no permanent theatres within the city walls until this one. mit prächtigen Festspielen eingeweiht,[1] bei denen unter anderem 600 Löwen, 410 Panther, ein Nashorn und 18 Elefanten zur Schau gestellt wurden. [29], The use of concrete and stone foundations allowed for a free standing Roman theatre and amphitheatre. gens, aus der am bekanntesten Cn. On p. 75 (comp. Regardless, the Theatre of Pompey continued to be the main location for plays, both due to its splendour and its size. After the fire of 80 AD, this temple was restored, and the white and black mosaic of the inner temple cell dates back to this restoration. By dedicating the theatre to Venus Victrix and building the temple central within the cavea, Pompey made the structure a large shrine to his personal deity. eingeweiht und nach seinem 3. Using religious associations and ritual for personal glorification and political propaganda were an attempt to project a public image. [13] However, the floor plan of the old theatre was still recognizable. The theatre was inspired by Pompey's visit in 62 BC to a Greek theatre in Mytilene. Asterix and the Actress is the 31st volume of the Asterix comic book series, by Albert Uderzo (story and illustrations).. This area, located behind the stage and within an enclosure, was used by patrons between acts or productions to stroll, purchase refreshments or just to escape to the covered porticoes from the sun or rain. Jan 11, 2019 - Look at this bust of the great Roman orator, statesman, and lawyer, Marcus Tullius Cicero. As such, the theatre was allowed to deteriorate. Das Theater des Pompeius auf dem Campus Martius lag außerhalb des Pomeriums. [2][4] Pompey also had a temple to Venus Victrix built near the top of the theatre's seating; Pompey then claimed that he had "not [built] a theatre, but rather a temple of Venus to which I have added the steps of a theatre". None of these coins has any reference to Hercules. Direkt außerhalb der südöstlichen Seite der Bühne lag der Säulengang Porticus Pompei, unter den sich die Zuschauer bei einsetzendem Regen unterstellen konnten. Die genauen Abmessungen des Theaters sind aufgrund von Fundamenten der Cavea aus opus reticulatum zu erkennen. Temple C is the most ancient of the four, dating back to the 4th or 3rd century BC, and was probably devoted to Feronia, the ancient Italic goddess of fertility. Dies lag daran, dass bestimmte Senatoren das Pomerium, die heilige Zone Roms, nicht betreten durften. [33], This architecture was the model for nearly all future theatres of Rome and throughout the empire. [8][9] A catalogue complied at the end of the 4th century recorded that the theatre's seating capacity was 22,888 persons. Enclosed by the large columned porticos was an expansive garden complex of fountains and statues. A curia was a designated structure for meetings of the senate. Das Theater des Pompeius war das erste feste Theater aus Stein in Rom, nachdem es vorher allein solche aus Holz etc. [19] Much like Piranesi before him, Baltard also created a sketch of what the ruins would look like were they to be completely excavated. Pompeius’ temple-theatre to Venus Victrix: above n. 47). Temple D is the largest of the four; it dates back to the 2nd century BC with Late Republican restorations, and was devoted to Lares Permarini, but only a small part of it has been excavated (a street covers the most of it). Es wurde auch „Pompeianisches Theater“, „Marmornes Theater“ und „Großes Theater“ genan… [11] However, this renovation would be its last. Temple A was built in the 3rd century BC, and is probably the Temple of Juturna built by Gaius Lutatius Catulus after his victory against the Carthaginians in 241 BC. The largest intact sections of the theatre are found in the Palazzo della Cancelleria, which used much of the bone-coloured travertine for its exterior from the theatre. [18] Piranesi seems to have been basing his drawings largely on what he could imagine, as in the legend for "A Demonstration of the Current Remains of the Theatre of Pompey", he explicitly mentions that these etchings illustrate what the theatre would look like if modern structures were removed from the site (protratta secondo il giro delle moderne fabbriche situate sullo rovine della medesima). Pošljite nam jo, želimo si vaših odzivov! in Auftrag gegeben und während seines zweiten Konsulats im Jahr 55 v. Chr. Der Bau war das erste dauerhaft aus Stein errichtete Theater in Rom. Look up the Latin to German translation of Pompei in the PONS online dictionary. Ein weiteres Mal brannte das Theater im Jahr 247 n. Chr. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. mit prächtigen Festspielen eingeweiht, bei denen unter anderem 600 Löwen, 410 Panther, ein Nashorn und 18 Elefanten zur Schau gestellt wurden. Tiridates, der König von Armenien, Rom besuchte, ließ Nero die Bühne und das Äußere des Theaters für diesen einen Anlass vergolden und purpurne Sonnensegel über die Zuschauertribüne (cavea) spannen. Later in 1837, Victoire Baltard used Canina's work, as well as information gleaned from the Forma Urbis to construct a more refined plan. Um diese zu vermeiden, ließ er einen Tempel der Venus Victrix am oberen Rand der Zuschauertribüne errichten. [25] The foundations of the theatre as well as part of the first level and cavea remain, but are obscured, having been overbuilt and extended. Pp. He also incorporated four Republican temples from an earlier period in a section called the "Sacred Area" in what is today known as Largo di Torre Argentina. The path of the Via di Grotta Pinta, near the Via dei Chiavari, also roughly follows the outline of the theatre's original stage. Augustus ließ das Theater mit großem finanziellen Aufwand im Jahr 32 v. Chr. das Theater des Pompeius . Predlagajte novo geslo powered by Moja vadnica besedišča . [27], Pompey was supposedly inspired to build his theatre from a visit to the Greek theatre of Mytilene on Lesbos. für den temporären Gebrauch gegeben hatte. Die Ausbesserungsarbeiten müssen das Gebäude immer weiter verschönert haben, denn es wird von Cassius Dio und Ammianus Marcellinus als eines der schönsten Gebäude der Stadt erwähnt. Das Theater des Pompeius war der erste dauerhaft und aus Stein errichtete Theaterbau im antiken Rom. Look up the Latin to German translation of Cn. Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Es wurde von Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus nach seinem dreifachen Triumph im Jahr 61 v. Chr. So schienen die Ränge wie Stufen, die zum Tempel führten. 1767. Teatro di Pompeo Theatrum Pompei (Rom) Teatro di Pompeo (Roma) VIAF ID: 242358590 (Geographic) Permalink: http://viaf.org/viaf/242358590 Piranesi specifically notes that four of the large doors (vomitoria) through which spectators would have entered the complex were still preserved. The theater of Pompey is the first permanent theater in Rome. Es wurde auch „Pompeianisches Theater“, „Marmornes Theater… Completed in 55 BC, it was the first permanent theatre to be built in Rome. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}41°53′42″N 12°28′26″E / 41.895°N 12.474°E / 41.895; 12.474, A 3D reconstruction of the Theatre of Pompey, "A Demonstration of the Current Remains of the Theatre of Pompey" (, This identification is preferred over the one as Temple of, "The Roman antiquities, t. 4, Plate XXXVIII. Notable structures that used a similar style are the Theatre of Marcellus and the Theatre of Balbus, both of which can be seen on the marble plan of the city.[34]. The first, entitled "A Demonstration of the Current Remains of the Theatre of Pompey" (Dimonstrazione del Odierno Avanzo del Teatro di Pompeo), illustrates, from both a top-down and a cross-section perspective, a view of the ruins. [35] It was later rebuilt into a church, whose apse is still present. Schriftquellen Inschriften Maße. in Auftrag gegeben und während seines zweiten Konsulats im Jahr 55 v. Chr. Vista of today's surplus of the Theatre of Pompey", "Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Sketch of the Remains of the Theatrum Pompei", Pompey’s Politics and the Presentation of His Theatre-Temple Complex, 61–52 BCE, Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum, Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Pompey&oldid=1007821610, Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century BC, Articles containing Italian-language text, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 February 2021, at 02:49. the "painted grotto"). Aug. 31.5: contra theatri eius regiam) aufgestellt. Wir verfugen jedoch tiber keine Liste der in der Stadt Rom aufgestellten Statuen des Pompeius. It was situated on southern part of the Campus Marius. Geweiht war das Theater der Venus Victrix, Honos (Ehre) et Virtus (Tugend) und Felicitas (Glück). Nach den zerstörerischen Gotenkriegen 535–554 wurde ein Theater dieser Größe nicht mehr benötigt, weil die römische Bevölkerung deutlich geschrumpft war. Das Theater des Pompeius war der erste dauerhaft und aus Stein errichtete Theaterbau im antiken Rom. [28] The structure may have been a counterpart to the Roman Forum. Innen stattete er sein Theater mit Statuen aus, die die 14 von ihm unterworfenen Völker darstellten. Octavian restored parts of the complex in 32 BC, and in AD 21  Tiberius initiated a reconstruction of the part of the theatre that had been destroyed by fire which was completed during the reign of Caligula. Am 15. Von den unteren Arkaden sind Reste von 24 Bögen aus Peperino gefunden worden, vor denen Säulen aus rotem Granit standen. [13] Later in the Middle Ages, the square of Campo de' Fiori was built and the remaining parts of the theatre were quarried to supply stone for many newer buildings which still exist in modern Rome. Das letzte Mal wurde es von Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus auf Befehl Theoderichs zwischen 507 und 511 repariert. fertiggestellten Theater des Balbus und des Marcellus standen weitere steinerne Theater in Rom zur Verfügung. The curia is infamous as the place where Julius Caesar was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius during a session of the Senate on 15 March 44 BC. bezeugt sind.Sie wurden auf einem offenen Platz im Heiligtum des Dionysos Eleutherios in Athen abgehalten, das sich am Südosthang der Akropolis befand. Claudius rededicated the Temple of Venus Victrix; Nero gilded the interior of the temple, and Domitian and Septimius Severus significantly repaired and altered the structure. [10], After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476 , the Theatre of Pompey remained in use and when the city of Rome came under the dominion of the Ostrogothic Kingdom, the structure was once again renovated between AD 507–511 . Trotzdem blieb es in seinen Grundmauern bis ins 9. Der Durchmesser des Theaters betrug 150–160 Meter, die Länge der Bühne 95 Meter. The nearest airport is Tbilisi International Airport, 39 km from Pompeius. The large red and grey columns used in its courtyard are from the porticoes of the theatre's upper covered seating; however, they were originally taken from the theatre to build the old Basilica of S. Da zu seiner Zeit die Arbeiten noch nicht abgeschlossen werden konnten, wird die Fertigstellung seinem Nachfolger Caligula zugeschrieben. in Auftrag gegeben und während seines zweiten Consulats im Jahr 55 v. Chr. Nach Plinius dem Älteren fasste die Cavea 40.000 Zuschauer. The head of Venus on the obverse need not have reference just to the especial connection of Faustus Sulla’s father to that goddess; Venus was a favourite goddess of a number of Roman military commanders (e.g. Rom war nicht immer ein riesiges Imperium. Pompeius (106 - 48 v. 46) 68; Welch and Mitchell (n. 1) 84-5. Aufgrund der Nähe zum Tiber wurde das Gebäude regelmäßig überschwemmt, was weitere Schäden hervorrief. Deep within the recesses of basements and wine cellars of buildings located in the Campo de' Fiori, arches and fragments of the theatre's walls and foundations can still be seen. Theater des Pompeius (Rekonstruktionszeichnung) Der Senat verweigerte jedoch zunächst Pompeius’ Veteranen die erwartete Versorgung mit Land, so dass Pompeius, um seine zunehmende Isolation zu umgehen, mit Crassus und dem für 59 v. Chr. in Auftrag gegeben und während seines zweiten Konsulatsim Jahr 55 v. Chr. Latin > German (Georges) Pompēius, a, um, Name einer röm. Learn Pompey with free interactive flashcards. Um 1150 kaufte die einflussreiche Familie Orsini das Gelände und wandelte es in eine Festung um. [7] Clodius Aesopus, a renowned tragic actor, was brought out of retirement in order to act in the theatre's opening show. [6] Two performances are associated with the dedication: Clytemnestra by Accius, and Equos Troianus either by Livius Andronicus or Gnaeus Naevius. Following Pompey's defeat and subsequent assassination in 48 BC during the Great Roman Civil War (49–45 BC), Caesar used the theatre to celebrate the triumph over Pompey's forces in Africa. [21], The Porticus Pompei contained statues of great artists and actors. (Europäische Hochschulschriften, Series III, Geschichte und ihre Hilfswissenschaften, 333.) In this manner, the structure had a day-to-day religious context and incorporates an older series of temples into the newer structure. März 44 v. Chr. War der Schwiegersohn von Julius Cäsar sowie Mitglied der inoffiziellen Machtunion, die als erstes Triumvirat bekannt war, doch Pompeius behielt die Unterstützung des Senats. This led to the eventual establishment of a theatre district, in the most literal sense.[4]. [5], The sources on the dedication are contradictory. Temple B, a circular temple with six columns remaining, was built by Quintus Lutatius Catulus in 101 BC to celebrate his victory over Cimbri; it was Aedes Fortunae Huiusce Diei, a temple devoted to the "Luck of the Current Day". Long arcades exhibiting collections of paintings and sculpture as well as a large space suitable for holding public gatherings and meetings made the facility an attraction to Romans for many reasons. [30][31], The stage and scaenae frons sections of the theatre is attached directly to the auditorium, making both a single structure enclosed all around, whereas Greek theatres separate the two. The show was also accompanied by gladiatorial matches featuring exotic animals. Pat. [12], Today, not much remains visible of the once majestic theatre, as the vestiges of the structure have entirely been enveloped by the structures that lie between the Campo de' Fiori and Largo di Torre Argentina. Es wurde von Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus nach seinem dreifachen Triumph im Jahr 61 v. Chr. However, much of the height of the building had long ago been stripped away. mit prächtigen Festspielen eingeweiht, bei denen unter anderem 600 Löwen, 410 Panther, ein Nashorn und 18 Elefanten zur … Het Theater van Pompeius te Rome Theatrum Pompeii (titel op object) Livre des edifices antiques romains (serietitel) Magesyn der Italiaense gebouwen (serietitel), RP-P-1957-653-85-3.jpg 2,246 × 1,634; 888 KB In 1296 , the site of the theatre was turned into a fortress by the Orsini. This small treasure dates from 1944 and once belonged to the 'Direction des Antiquites de l'Algerie'. Das griechische Theater (theatron) hat seinen Ursprung in Festspielen zu Ehren des Gottes Dionysos, die seit 534 v.u.Z. Das antike Rom hat die Geschichte Europas und der Welt wie kaum ein anderes Weltreich geprägt. [17][18], Luigi Canina (1795–1856) was the first to undertake serious research on the theatre.

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