Among these sources are spokesmen for the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances. [citation needed] As a result, in 1961, Schäfer organized the emigration of several hundred members of their community to Chile. The high concentration of Germans in Chile shaped the country's overall attitude towards subjects like education and military. In the late 1970s, Pinochet allegedly ordered for the mass graves containing hundreds of murdered detainees to be unearthed and for the bodies to be either thrown into the sea or burned. Townley also gave proof of biological experiments, related to the two aforementioned laboratories, on political prisoners at Colonia Dignidad. At its largest, Colonia Dignidad was home to some three hundred German and Chilean residents, and covered 137 square kilometers (53 sq mi).[7]. ", "Policía civil encontró dos depósitos de armas en ex Colonia Dignidad", "Michael Townley fue interrogado por muerte de Frei Montalva", "Sektenarzt aus Krefeld: Hopp könnte laut Regierung Täter und Opfer zugleich sein", "German court asked to jail Chile sect doctor Hartmut Hopp", "Colonia Dignidad: Germany drops probe into sect doctor", "Colonia Dignidad Remains a Dark Chapter of German Legal History", "Chile Abroad: Colonia Dignidad victims file US $120 million lawsuit against Chile", "Colonia Dignidad: Germany to compensate Chile commune victims", "Tales of torture: A former member of Chile's national intelligence agency describes some of the methods used against political prisoners", "BBC NEWS - Americas - German held over 'Chile torture, "BBC NEWS - Americas - Chile officials take over colony", "Chile discovers weapons cache on cult grounds", "BBC NEWS - Americas - Fugitive Chile cult leader held". Ein Landleben wie im 17. Dieses verschrobene deutsche Dorf in den Vor-Anden war die Drehscheibe eines internationalen Waffenhandels und die Produktionsstätte von biologischen und chemischen Waffen. [5] As of 2019 Villa Baviera is operated as a tourist resort.[31]. Damit war Schäfers Sektendorf mit seiner bayerischen Musik und dem schwarzwälder Kuchen eine Attrappe für die Vorbereitung einer ABC-Kriegsführung. Allegations of abuses and humiliations that occurred inside the colony increased. He claimed that he was forced into slave labor, received regular harsh beatings, and was molested by Schäfer on multiple occasions. Schäfer often dictated forming romantic relationships, as far as saying when to get married and have children. They claim that the residents were never allowed to leave the colony, and that they were strictly segregated by gender. [14], In early 2011, Hartmutt Hopp, considered to be Schäfer's "right-hand-man" at Colonia Dignidad, was placed under house arrest in Chile while awaiting trial for human rights crimes. The colony continued to ‘import’ children from Germany and the surrounding areas until the end of Schäfer's leadership. Schäfer war ein Meister der Manipulation Anderer, der Gehirnwäsche und des Teile-und-Herrsche. Fire truck in German in Valdivia, Chile. Im 16. The Rettig Commission ultimately based its conclusions on evidence that it examined directly. He died 2010 in a prison in Chile. Colonia Dignidad ("Dignity Colony") was an isolated colony of Germans and Chileans established in post-World War II Chile by emigrant Nazi Germans which became notorious for the internment, torture, and murder of dissidents during the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in the 1970s while under the leadership of German fugitive Paul Schäfer. Women were thought to be inherently sinful, plagued by sexuality, thus the justification behind separating the men from the women. MrRickych 25,828 views. Chilenen lieben das Deutschlandbild, das hier gepflegt wird. The Commission has also noted that other sources concluded Colonia Dignidad was used at a minimum as a detention center for political prisoners. Nach Jahrzehnten von Enthüllungen und Skandalen müsste eigentlich die Wahrheit bekannt sein. Diese Seite gibt einen Überblick über das Land und die Einwanderung. Inhabitants lived in groups of about six, and all wore similar German 30s-style clothing. Religiöser Druck und die Verzerrung der Sexualität gehörten zu seinen Herrschaftsmitteln. [12] The previous year, in his absence, a Chilean court had convicted him of child abuse, together with 26 other cult members. Fearing that they would also flee the country, their bail was immediately revoked and they were taken into custody. [9] The inhabitants lived under an abnormal authoritarian system, where in addition to minimal contact with the outside, Schäfer ordered the division of families (parents did not talk to their children, or did not know their siblings). Weisfeiler, then 43 years old, vanished while on a hiking trip near the border between Chile and Argentina in the early part of January 1985. Today, Bariloche felt just as German / Swiss / Austrian as the towns in Chile’s Lake District, with several German-style breweries and brewery tours, so much ‘kuchen’ (though Argentines use the Spanish words for this) and most notably, chocolate. (NMRZ) ist ein unabhängiger, gemeinnütziger Verein, der ausschließlich von der ehrenamtlichen Arbeit der aktiven Vereinsmitglieder getragen wird. Es gab dort Gifte wie Arsen und das im Amazonasgebiet aus Bambus gewonnene Curanin. that there was some degree of cooperation between the German Intelligence Service and Colonia Dignidad, including creation of bunkers, tunnels, a hospital, and runways for the decentralized production of armaments in modules (parts produced in one place, other parts in another). [20][21] This cache was described as the largest arsenal ever found in private hands in Chile. Colonia Dignidad's longest continuous leader, Paul Schäfer, arrived in the colony in 1961. Locals around the colony generally knew Colonia Dignidad to be made up of hygienic, hard-working individuals who led a very structured life. [25][26] In May 2019, German prosecutors announced that they had dropped their investigation into Hopp and Reinhard Döring. Regular socializing with fellow Germans is an essential part of expat life and helps getting accustomed to the Chilean way of life and mentality. 6:07. Die Colonia Dignidad hat 454 Chemikalien mit teilweise hochexplosiven Stoffen gelagert. [citation needed]. [3] Its legal activities were supplemented by income related to weapons sales and money laundering. [13] In 2006, Schäfer was sentenced to 20 years in prison. External investigations, including efforts by the Chilean government, uncovered a history of criminal activity in the enclave, including child sexual abuse. Frutillar, welches eher ein Dorf als eine Stadt ist, mag vielleicht sogar das Deutschland ähnlichste Dorf in Chile sein, und auch Puerto Montt erweckt den Anschein einer Siedlung mitten im Schwarzwald. Deutsche Kolonien gab es hier keine, aber viele Deutsche haben ein besseres Leben in Südamerika gesucht. [10], The colony had a school and hospital in the enclave which offered support to rural families through free education and health services. [19], One of the first instances of abuse allegations was in 1966 from escapee Wolfgang Müller, who had been sixteen when he came to the colony. Chile took a turn to democracy in 1990 after 17 years of dictatorship, but Colonia Dignidad remained unchanged. The first inhabitants of Colonia Dignidad arrived in 1961, brought by German citizen Paul Schäfer, who was born in 1921, in the town of Troisdorf. [24], In 2004, a Chilean court convicted Schäfer and 26 other cult members of child abuse. The following citations are presented in inverse date order, newest published to oldest. Severe discipline in the forms of beatings and torture was commonplace: Schäfer insisted that discipline was spiritually enriching. Sinkt die Nachfrage, fallen die Mieten - auch in Moskau. The organization he led in Chile was described, alternatively, as a cult or as a group of "harmless eccentrics". It prohibited all kinds of relations, sentimental or conjugal, among adult women and men, and segregated the living quarters of each sex. He was described as having a very serious demeanor, and rarely smiled, but was considered to be quite charismatic nonetheless. Deutsches Dorf entlang dem Rhein. Slowly, Chilean public awareness began to change, creating a growing feeling of resentment towards the place, which many began to perceive as an independent state, or an enclave within Chile. 2., erweiterte und aktualisierte Aufl., Schmetterlingverlag Stuttgart 2006, 138 S. Latin America|América Latina|Lateinamerika, Violations of Human Rights|Violaciones de Derechos Humanos|Menschenrechtsverletzungen. Wir erzählen Ihnen die abenteuerliche Geschichte von Pozuzo und verraten Ihnen, warum sich ein Besuch in der einzigen österreichisch-deutschen Kolonie der Welt in Ihrem Andenurlaub lohnt. Ihr Führer Paul Schäfer wurde wegen sexuellen Missbrauchs von Jugendlichen von der Staatsanwaltschaft gesucht und musste Deutschland verlassen. Um mehr über die Kultur und die Ureinwohner des Dorfes zu erfahren, müsst ihr unbedingt das Museo Arqueológico Padre Gustavo Le Paige besuchen – eines der besten archäologischen Museen des Landes. .P. However, there are many cases uncovered in recent years that refer to illegal adoptions of children from families residing in the surrounding areas by the German hierarchy in order to deliver on the promise of free education. In 1991, Chile's National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation concluded that a number of people apprehended by the DINA were held at Colonia Dignidad, and that some of the colony's residents actively helped the DINA torture some of the captives. Aber hinter der Colonia Dignidad verbergen sich Verbrechen, die erst in Umrissen bekannt sind. Panoramaansicht des deutschen Dorfs in Krasnodar. Shortly thereafter, stories reemerged relating to the earlier allegations of pedophilia against him. [14] He died in prison of a heart ailment, on 24 April 2010, at the age of 88. Das ist der Grund, warum die deutsche Diplomatie aus Chile ausreisenden ex-Colonia-Bewohnern sagt, dass sie bitte keinen neuen Skandal auslösen mögen. Wilde Amazonen, versunkene Urwald-Städte, donnernde Götter: an Mythen und Sagen sind die peruanischen Hoch-Regenwälder so reich wie an uralten Tälern und Schluchten. Die Colonia Dignidad: ein deutsches Dorf in Chile tarnt ein internationales Verbrechen 3. In Nürnberg und von Nürnberg ausgehend setzt sich das NMRZ auf lokaler, nationaler und internationaler Ebene für die Menschenrechte ein. Before coming to Chile, Schäfer had attempted to start an orphanage in Germany, but two mothers living there accused him of molesting their children, so to escape judicial consequences, he fled to Chile. © 2021 Nürnberger Menschenrechtszentrum | Powered by. However, Schäfer's propaganda efforts were again and again overshadowed by allegations of people escaping from the colony and obtaining asylum in Germany. Colonia Dignidad authorities remained powerful and also had allies in the army and among the Chilean far-right,[citation needed] who would warn them in advance when the police were preparing to visit the site. [4][5][6], Located in a remote area in the Maule Region of central Chile, Colonia Dignidad was ~35 km southeast of the city of Parral, on the north bank of the Perquilauquén River. Das Dorf selbst ist klein aber traditionell und man bekommt das Gefühl, in einem kleinen Hippie-Dorf eingekehrt zu sein. A few of the Germans who immigrated to Chile in the 1960s were ex-Nazis led by Paul Schäfer. Nach Jahrzehnten von Enthüllungen und Skandalen müsste eigentlich die Wahrheit bekannt sein. Opfer waren Gegner des Pinochetregimes und eigene Mitwisser wie ihr in Waffen- und Giftschmuggel verwickeltes Mitglied Alfred Schaak. [citation needed], There are more than 1,100 desaparecidos (disappeared persons) in Chile, some taken to the Colony where they were tortured and killed. Inside the terrifying Nazi cult that inspired Emma Watson's new film", "German Cult Leader in Chile Gets 20-Year Sentence", "Paul Schaefer, 89, ex-Nazi preacher jailed for abuse, dies", "Human Rights & Law News: "Colonia Dignidad Cult's Second-In-Command Flees Chile, "Professor Boris Weisfeiler Has Been Missing in Chile since 1985", "Judge in Chile orders arrests over missing US hiker", "Missing in Chile: What happened to Boris Weisfeiler? Jedenfalls ihrem Namen nach nicht. The perimeter of the colony was made up of barbed wire, searchlights, and a watchtower. [11] As many as 100 of the citizens taken to Colonia Dignidad by the DINA were murdered at the colony. Ein Prozess der Colonia Dignidad gegen amnesty international in Bonn dauerte 20 Jahre und endete mit einem Sieg von ai, der aber zu diesem Zeitpunkt keine Bedeutung mehr hatte. Over the course of the last 150 years many Germans have settled in Chile for several different reasons. This was emphasized by the work of its own press operations who were recording and broadcasting videos showing their happy residents amid celebrations and commemorations: men dedicated to farm work, women and girls embroidering or preparing butter. Gestützt durch die Pinochetdiktatur und in den schlimmsten Jahren der Repression gedeckt durch die deutsche Botschaft in Santiago, konnte Schäfer mit Hilfe einer Führungsclique die Mehrzahl der Siedler unterdrücken und zu seinen fügsamen Helfern machen. Es gibt recht deutliche Hinweise, dass die Colonia Dignidad in den Schmuggel mit Materialien zum Bau von Atombomben verwickelt ist. Büsingen - Ein deutsches Dorf in der Schweiz.avi - Duration: 6:07. [8] While these first reports led to his dismissal, no criminal proceedings were initiated. [9] The Rettig Commission noted a wealth of information supporting the accusations of the use of the laundry owned by Colonia Dignidad for detention and torture of political detainees during Pinochet's military dictatorship. Find Tips and Advice on Chile from German Expats Of course, expat living in Chile is not just about shipping your belongings and filing in some bureaucratic papers. Sex was banned, with some residents forced to take drugs to reduce their desires. [citation needed] One of them is a U.S. citizen, Boris Weisfeiler, a Soviet-born mathematics professor at Pennsylvania State University. This would, ultimately, create support in case the colony was attacked. Heller: Lederhosen, Dutt und Giftgas : die Hintergründe der Colonia Dignidad. [17] In 2012, a judge in Chile ordered the arrest of eight former police and army officials over the kidnapping of Weisfeiler during the Pinochet years, citing evidence from declassified US files. Pinochet persönlich sah sich 1974 in der Siedlung eine Ausstellung von originalen und davon nachgebauten Waffen an. Inside, however, the colony seemed fairly normal, though a bit old-fashioned: The village had modern apartment complexes, two schools, a chapel, several meetinghouses, and a bakery that produced fresh cakes, breads, and cheeses. von Friedrich Paul Heller, September 2006. The first, within the colony itself, included three containers with machine guns, automatic rifles, rocket launchers, and large quantities of ammunition, some as many as forty years old but with evidence of recent maintenance. Deutsche Auswanderer schufen im Seengebiet Los Lagos eine neue Heimat. Da es mittlerweile in Deutschland etwa 100 frühere Siedler gibt, versucht die Führungsclique – zum Teil aus dem chilenischen Gefängnis heraus – zu verhindern, dass diese Menschen, die Jahrzehnte ihres Lebens und ihre Gesundheit in Chile verloren haben, reden und Prozesse anstrengen. Pozuzo ist die selbsternannte einzige österreichisch-deutsche Kolonie der Welt. [10] In reality, Schäfer ran a fear-based colony where members were barred from interacting with the world outside the community, and a few were armed to protect the community against possible outside attacks. The first, Wolfgang Müller, fled in 1966 and first exposed the atrocities that occurred within the colony. Über 200 seiner Anhänger folgten ihm. Schäfer sexually abused children and some were tortured, as is clear from the statements of the German Dr. Gisela Seewald, who admitted the use of electroshock therapy and sedatives that her boss had claimed were placebos. [16] In May 2011, Hopp fled Chile on board a helicopter, later making his way to Germany. Mai 2016. [citation needed] The colony has been modernized, residents are allowed free ingress and egress, and some study at university. 03. [11], In June and July 2005, Chilean police found two large illegal arms caches in or around the colony. Nach dem Abtauchen Paul Schäfers 1997 und vor allem nach seiner Verhaftung in Argentinien 2005 verließen viele Siedler die Colonia Dignidad, die heute Villa Baviera heißt. In Chile liegen die landschaftlichen Gegensätze von schneebedeckten Bergmassiven und kärglichen Wüsten sehr eng beieinander. Deutsches Dorf Wohngebiet krasnodar. [citation needed], In January 2005, former Chilean secret police operative Michael Townley, then living in the United States under a witness-protection program, acknowledged to agents of Interpol Chile links between DINA and Colonia Dignidad. [22], Both the Central Intelligence Agency and Simon Wiesenthal have presented evidence that Josef Mengele, the infamous Nazi concentration camp doctor, known as the "Angel of Death" for his lethal experiments on human subjects was present at the colony.[23]. Wie konnte die Colonia Dignidad jahrzehntelang stabil bleiben und eine derartige politische Bedeutung erlangen? Ihre Nachfahren pflegen Traditionen wie Trachtenfeste und deutsche Küche. Müller said that former Nazis were part of the colony as well. [16] In June 2016, prosecutors in Germany petitioned a court to enforce a 5-year prison sentence that Hopp was sentenced to in absentia in Chile. Many of them - especially children - were abducted to Chile. Drugs were also administered as a form of sedation, mostly to young girls, but to males as well. [not verified in body] Reports from Chile's National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation, indicate that a small set of the many individuals abducted by Pinochet's Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional during his rule were held as prisoners at Colonia Dignidad, some of whom were subjected to torture, and that some Colonia residents of the time were participants in the atrocities. In einigen Ländern existieren regelmäßig erscheinende deutschsprachige Medien, wie das Argentinische Tageblatt in Argentinien, der Condor in Chile, die Deutsche Zeitung, gegründet 1897, und die Brasil-Post (1950), die beiden letzteren in São Paulo. Auch juristisch war der Sekte nicht beizukommen. [11] It was suggested that part of the intense racism, anti-Semitism, and classism in Chile can be attributed to Nazi presence. There is speculation that the extent of Schäfer's involvement with Pinochet has not yet been fully disclosed. Außerdem schmuggelte und produzierte sie biologische und chemische Waffen. Colonia Dignidad ("Dignity Colony") was an isolated colony of Germans and Chileans established in post-World War II Chile by emigrant Nazi Germans which became notorious for the internment, torture, and murder of dissidents during the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in the 1970s while under the leadership of German fugitive Paul Schäfer. FRUTILLAR, CHILE - 1. Die Rede ist von Blumenau und Pomerode in Brasilien. Dieses verschrobene deutsche Dorf in den Vor-Anden war die Drehscheibe eines internationalen Waffenhandels und die Produktionsstätte von biologischen und chemischen Waffen. [30] On 28 January 2013, six former leaders of the colony were sentenced to prison, while the remaining 10 were found guilty of lesser crimes and given probationary sentences. [16], Some defectors from the colony have portrayed it as a cult in which the leader Paul Schäfer held the ultimate power. These techniques led to a number of afflictions lasting indeterminate periods of time. The SACC list includes species recorded in mainland Chile, on the Chilean islands of the Cape Horn area, on other islands and waters near the mainland, and on and around the Juan Fernández Islands. He made great efforts to illustrate Colonia Dignidad as a utopian paradise, seemingly frozen in a time before World War Two. The organization was secretive, and the Colonia was surrounded by barbed wire fences, and featured a watchtower and searchlights, and was later reported to contain secret weapon caches. This is a list of the bird species recorded in Chile.Unless otherwise noted, the list is that of the South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society. At the time of his death he was still under investigation for the 1985 disappearance of mathematician Boris Weisfeiler, an American citizen who went missing while hiking near Colonia Dignidad.[15]. Townley also revealed information about Colonia Dignidad and the army's Laboratory on Bacteriological Warfare. Schäfers Sekte war außerdem der Tummelplatz rechter Terroristen und mehrerer Geheimdienste. [30], In 1991, the name of the settlement was changed to "Villa Baviera". Many of them - especially children - were abducted to Chile. Die frühere Colonia Dignidad in Chile Vom Folterzentrum zum Ferienparadies. Nazi sympathy in South America decreased, until Pinochet took power. Secretive colony founded by Germans in Chile, formerly torture center, Claims of German Intelligence Service assistance, Learn how and when to remove this template message, internment, torture, and murder of dissidents, National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation, Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile, "Villa Baviera, da colonia nazista a villaggio per turisti", "The Colony: Chile's dark past uncovered", "Villa Baviera: Chile's Torture Colony Tourist Trap", "Excavations at Chile torture site offer new hope for relatives of disappeared", "What happened in Colonia? Auf den Folgeseiten gehen wir ins Detail. Die Colonia Dignidad ist eine 1961 in Südchile gegründete deutsche Siedlung. Im Jahr 2019 wanderten offiziell 420 Deutsche nach Chile aus und 696 kamen wieder in ihre Heimat zurück. According to the census of 2002, there were 198 inhabitants of the colony. [10], In 1996, Schäfer fled child sex abuse charges in Chile,[8] escaping arrest until 2005. Die Colonia Dignidad hat 454 Chemikalien mit teilweise hochexplosiven Stoffen gelagert. Supposed sinners were often publicly outed and shamed during gathering times and meals. [27][28][29], At the time that Hopp fled Chile, 10 other cult members were out on bail awaiting trial on various charges. Die Sekte produzierte und schmuggelte in großen Umfang chemische Waffen (Sarin und Senfgas) und hatte mit der Produktion bakterieller Waffen durch das chilenische Militär zu tun. Der Osten des Landes ist durch den Gebirgszug der Anden geprägt. This last laboratory would have replaced the old DINA laboratory at Vía Naranja de Lo Curro hill, where Townley worked with the chemist Eugenio Berríos. Each of these files contained details of severe human rights violations committed under Schäfer's supervision in collaboration with Pinochet. Das Dorf der Würde - Die Colonia Dignidad (1989) Plot. German-Chilean relations are foreign relations between Germany and Chile. [citation needed] He quickly acquired great influence over his members, who had to perform hard farm work without pay. There were numerous animal stables, two landing strips, at least one airplane, a hydroelectric power station, and mills and factories of various kinds, including a highly profitable gravel mill that supplied raw materials for numerous road-building projects throughout Chile. In January 2020, a lawyer for the victims, Petra Schlagenhauf, lodged a complaint seeking to have the investigation reopened. [7] Schäfer's 2005 arrest saw more than 500 government files of missing detainees hidden in the ‘bodega de las papas’ (‘potato cellar’ in English). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Dignidad&oldid=1001512074, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from September 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2016, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Sect's operation space, with overlapping use as concentration and torture camp by, Das Blendwerk: Von der "Colonia Dignidad" zur "Villa Baviera", This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 01:07. During the 1950s, many members came voluntarily to Chile to build up the "Colonia Dignidad" - a German sect. Official site of current Villa Baviera colony. Schäfer's first employment in Germany was as a welfare worker for children in an institution of the local church, a post from which he was fired at the end of the 1940s; he, then, faced accusations of sexual abuse against children in his care. Die Colonia Dignidad (spanisch für „Kolonie Würde“, offiziell Sociedad Benefactora y Educacional Dignidad / „Wohltätigkeits- und Bildungsgemeinschaft Würde“, seit 1988 Villa Baviera / „Dorf Bayern“) ist ein befestigtes Siedlungsareal in Chile, das von einer christlichen Sekte von Auslandsdeutschen bewohnt wird. The Nazi underground in South America was established some time before World War Two. Die Liste der Städte in Chile bietet einen Überblick über die Entwicklung der Einwohnerzahl der größeren Städte des südamerikanischen Staates Chile.Aufgeführt ist auch eine Liste der Städte in Nord-Süd-Richtung. In these underground prisons, the captives were tortured in numerous ways, including mutilation from dogs and electric shocks. It is presumed that Weisfeiler had been kidnapped and taken to the Colony where he was tortured and killed. In the following year, he freed another inhabitant of the colony, Heinz Kuhn, who confirmed the allegations previously made by Müller, and provided more information on abuses. Sie ging aus einer Sekte hervor, die sich in den fünfziger Jahren von den deutschen Freikirchen abgespalten hatte. On the north side of the village was a hospital, where the Germans provided free care to thousands of patients in one of the country’s poorest areas. [7] Today the colony is not as isolated as it was under Schäfer's leadership; Schäfer made great efforts to keep the colony as isolated as he could. Russland Warum das deutsche Dorf in Moskau langsam stirbt von Florian Willershausen. Innerhalb der 10 Jahre von 2008 bis 2017 emigrierten offiziell 4.452 Deutsche nach Chile und 4.893 zogen nach Deutschland zurück. As of 2005, Villa Baviera´s leaders insist that it is a different, changed organization and have attempted to modernize the colony; by allowing residents to leave in order to study at university, and by opening the colony to tourism, attracting visitors due to its past. Die engste Stelle im kontinentalen Chile (ohne Antarktis) beträgt 90 Kilometer, die breiteste Stelle etwa 440 Kilometer. National and international pressure intensified, but each time the police tried to conduct an investigation at the site they were greeted with a wall of silence. Television, telephones and calendars were banned. Aber hinter der Colonia Dignidad verbergen sich Verbrechen, die erst in Umrissen bekannt sind. They are offered for improvement of the article, and to allow readers further information on the subject. This subject was proactively hidden, because of the problems experienced at the time associated with Argentina. Und das bei einer Nord-Süd-Ausdehnung von insgesamt rund 4.500 km! During the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, from 1973 to 1990, Colonia Dignidad served as a special torture center. The leader, Paul Schäfer, was arrested in 2005. Sie gründeten das als “Colonia Dignidad” bekannte landwirtschaftliches Gut. [10] Colonia Dignidad's involvement came to light as early as an October 1976 report from the United Nations Ad Hoc Working Group on Chile, as referenced in a March 1977 Amnesty International report, "Disappeared Prisoners in Chile", with the latter report describing the evidence in this way: Another DINA detention center described in the [U.N.] document, in which it is alleged that experiments in torture are carried out, is Colonia Dignidad, near the town of Parral…[4], Prisoners being tortured in the tunnels under Colonia Dignidad were each interrogated to gain an understanding of their personality in order to gauge the appropriate torture technique. von Friedrich Paul Heller. Deutsche Braukunst und Eisbein mit Sauerkraut. Auch der deutsche BND hat sich der Colonia Dignidad bedient. Chile erstreckt sich auf dem südamerikanischen Kontinent über 4275 Kilometer in Nord-Süd-Richtung entlang der Anden und des Pazifischen Ozeans (zählt man den antarktischen Teil hinzu, circa 8000 Kilometer), ist aber durchschnittlich nur circa 180 Kilometer breit. During the 1950s, many members came voluntarily to Chile to build up the "Colonia Dignidad" - a German sect. The colony intended to project to the outside world an image of harmony, order and an inclusive system of communal work. [13] In 2006, he was sentenced to 20 years in prison. Diese Schlussfolgerung klingt übertrieben, ist aber durch immer mehr Zeugensaussagen und Archivfunde erhärtet. [citation needed]. The road to the colony cut through farmland and forest, and brought the traveler to a large barbed-wire fence that was generally heavily protected. Jahrhundert: Deutschstämmige Mennoniten leben in einer Kolonie im bolivianischen Nirgendwo, verdammen Technik und sprechen Platt.
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